Historical Roots of Happi
The historical origins of Happi can be traced back to the Heian period. The name itself derives from the undergarments worn by the royal family and nobles during this era. However, its emergence as a distinct clothing item occurred during the Edo period within the samurai class to differentiate between warriors and the common populace. It wasn't until the ban on "haori" or a type of kimono in the commoners' attire that Happi gained popularity, more as a uniform than a symbol of social class.
Happi's Modern Use
The modern utility of Happi encompasses its use during festivals, events, and as a form of a uniform. Its prominence as an attire during the Osaka Expo established the notion of Happi as an event attire, further cementing its association with festivals, events, and unity through shared designs.
Differences Between Happi and Hanten
Contrasting Happi with Hanten, the latter was worn by commoners in the Edo period as a form of winter wear. Happi, on the other hand, was a signature attire of the samurai, distinguished by its large family crests on the back and had longer sleeves compared to the shorter sleeves of Hanten.
Understanding Shirushi-Hanten
Shirushi-Hanten, was characterized by imprinted family crests or business names, primarily utilized by craftsmen or shop owners. Originating from the Edo period, it served as a distinguishing mark when literacy was limited, helping recognize different affiliations or businesses.
While historically distinct, Happi and Hanten now often get conflated as interchangeable, primarily due to historical circumstances. Presently, these attires are widely utilized across festivals, events, and promotional campaigns, adding vibrancy to daily life and uniting communities.
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